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Constitutional Court of Belgium
The Constitutional Court of Belgium (Dutch: , (フランス語:Cour constitutionelle), (ドイツ語:Verfassungsgerichtshof)) plays a central role within the federal Belgian state. This is a judicial court founded in 1980. Its jurisdiction was augmented in 1988 and 2003.
==History==
Originally founded as the Court of Arbitration, the court owes its existence to the development of the Belgian unitary state into a federal state. The original name that had been given to the Court already says a lot about its mission, which is to supervise the observance of the constitutional division of powers between the federal state, the communities and the regions.
The Court of Arbitration was officially inaugurated in the Belgian Senate on 1 October 1984. On 5 April 1985 it delivered its first judgment. In May 2007, upon a change of the Belgian Constitution, the court was renamed Constitutional Court as this name is more in keeping with the actual jurisdiction of the court.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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